As status test

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status ¶5 ; Kirk on Employment Status 5.4.2

Business trappings

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.11

Cases: against employment

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.6

Cases: for employment

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.5

Equipment – ownership of

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.9

Financial risk

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.10 ; Kirk on Employment Status 5.6.3

How the test developed

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.4.1

Negative test?

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.1

Skilled and unskilled labour distinguished

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.5.1

Substitution

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.8

What the test means

Commentary – Kirk on Employment Status 5.1 ; Kirk on Employment Status 5.7